Waterfalls are some of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world. They occur where rivers and streams drop over a cliff or steep terrain, creating stunning cascades of water. Here, we’ll explore the top five highest waterfalls in the world, each with its unique beauty and geographical significance.
1. Angel Falls
Location: Venezuela
Height: 979 meters (3,212 feet)
Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world. It plunges from the Auyán-tepui mountain in the Canaima National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The waterfall is named after Jimmy Angel, an American aviator who first flew over it in 1933. The water drops so far that it turns into mist before reaching the ground.
2. Tugela Falls
Location: South Africa
Height: 948 meters (3,110 feet)
Tugela Falls is located in the Drakensberg (Dragon’s Mountains) in the Royal Natal National Park. It consists of five cascades that together form one of the world’s tallest waterfalls. During the rainy season, the waterfall is a spectacular sight, as the water flows down the rugged cliffs in a series of beautiful leaps.
3. Tres Hermanas Falls
Location: Peru
Height: 914 meters (2,999 feet)
Tres Hermanas Falls, or Three Sisters Falls, is located in the protected area of the Otishi National Park. This remote and less accessible waterfall is a hidden gem in the Peruvian rainforest. The waterfall flows down in three distinct tiers, which is how it got its name.
4. Olo’upena Falls
Location: United States (Hawaii)
Height: 900 meters (2,953 feet)
Olo’upena Falls is found on the island of Molokai in Hawaii. It is the highest waterfall in the United States. The waterfall is extremely narrow and drops down steep cliffs into the ocean. It is only visible from the sea or air, making it a spectacular yet secluded natural wonder.
5. Yumbilla Falls
Location: Peru
Height: 896 meters (2,940 feet)
Yumbilla Falls is another impressive waterfall located in Peru, specifically in the Amazonas region. The waterfall flows through a series of drops surrounded by lush, green forest. Yumbilla Falls is less known compared to other famous waterfalls but offers an equally stunning view and a serene atmosphere.
Interesting Facts about the Highest Waterfalls
- Angel Falls is taller than the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world.
- Tugela Falls freezes in winter, creating a striking ice sculpture.
- Tres Hermanas Falls is part of the Amazon basin, one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth.
- Olo’upena Falls is located on one of the world’s highest sea cliffs.
- Yumbilla Falls is in a cloud forest, creating a mystical environment with frequent fog.
- Angel Falls is named after an American aviator, not for its angelic appearance.
- Tugela Falls can be hiked to, offering adventurous travelers a thrilling journey.
- Tres Hermanas Falls is located in a remote part of Peru, making it a challenging destination for tourists.
- Olo’upena Falls is rarely visited, adding to its untouched beauty.
- Yumbilla Falls is surrounded by caves, adding to its allure for explorers.
- Angel Falls has a height over three times that of the Eiffel Tower.
- Tugela Falls has the second tallest total drop in the world, after Angel Falls.
- Tres Hermanas Falls is part of a protected national park, ensuring its preservation.
- Olo’upena Falls is fed by a small stream, not a large river, making its height even more impressive.
- Yumbilla Falls is close to the Gocta Cataracts, another famous Peruvian waterfall.
- Angel Falls’ water turns to mist before hitting the ground, due to its height.
- Tugela Falls is visible from the Royal Natal National Park’s main road.
- Tres Hermanas Falls is named after its three distinct drops, resembling three sisters.
- Olo’upena Falls can be seen from helicopter tours, providing a unique aerial view.
- Yumbilla Falls is one of the newest waterfalls discovered by the wider world, gaining recognition only in recent years.
- Angel Falls is in a remote area, accessible only by air or river.
- Tugela Falls flows through the Amphitheatre, a famous cliff face in South Africa.
- Tres Hermanas Falls is part of the Amazonian ecosystem, hosting diverse wildlife.
- Olo’upena Falls has a steep and narrow stream, making it unique in appearance.
- Yumbilla Falls is surrounded by dense forest, home to various plant and animal species.
- Angel Falls’ base can be reached by boat and hiking, a popular adventure for visitors.
- Tugela Falls’ flow varies with the season, being most impressive after heavy rains.
- Tres Hermanas Falls is located in the Gran Pajaten region, known for its archaeological sites.
- Olo’upena Falls is often hidden by mist and clouds, adding to its mysterious charm.
- Yumbilla Falls is part of a rich cultural area, with indigenous communities living nearby.