Location and Borders: England is a country located in the southern part of the United Kingdom, on the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by Scotland to the north, Wales to the west, and the North Sea to the east. The English Channel separates England from France to the south.
Square: The country covers an area of approximately 130,395 square kilometers.
National Currency: The currency of England is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), commonly known as the Pound.
Interesting Facts About England:
Education and Discipline: In England, great emphasis is placed on discipline and upbringing. Every student in English schools must wear a uniform, and parents can face legal consequences if their children skip school.
London’s Infrastructure: London is vast and has a well-developed underground infrastructure that reaches all corners of the city, including the airport, and is highly integrated with the railway stations.
Big Ben: The famous Big Ben is not the name of the tower or the clock but actually refers to the bell inside the tower. The tower itself is called the Elizabeth Tower.
Geography: The geography of the United Kingdom ranges from lush meadows and forests to moors and mountains. The highest peak, Ben Nevis, is located in Scotland and stands at 1,344 meters above sea level.
Postage Stamps: The UK has the privilege of not printing country names on stamps because it was the first country to use them.
Royal Swans: All swans on the River Thames belong to Queen Elizabeth II. This royal ownership dates back to the 12th century when the royal family claimed all swans on the river, as they were considered a delicacy.
Houses of Parliament: The House of Commons is the only place in the UK where the Queen cannot enter, as the monarch is not a member.
Travel to Paris: Despite the short two-hour train journey from central London to central Paris, many Britons have either visited Paris only once or never at all.
Longest Maze: The world’s longest maze, made up of 16,000 English yews, is located at Longleat Estate.
Heroic Pigeon: A pigeon numbered 888 was awarded the rank of colonel in the British Army for its outstanding contribution during World War I. After its death, it was buried with full military honors.
First Telephone Directory: The first telephone directory in England was published in 1880 and contained only 25 listings.
Climate: The UK has a mild climate with rain year-round, although temperatures do change with the seasons.
London Stock Exchange: The London Stock Exchange, founded in the UK, is currently the largest stock exchange in Europe and a leader in the UK.
Classism: Classism is highly developed in the UK and is often determined not by wealth but by a person’s background and education.
British Empire: In the 18th century, the British Empire covered 20% of the world’s land area and was home to a quarter of the world’s population.
Longest-Reigning Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II has ruled for over 63 years, making her the longest-reigning monarch in British history. Interestingly, she does not have a passport but has the right to travel freely and enter any country in the world.
Newspaper Etiquette: In the London Underground, it is common for passengers to leave their newspapers on the seats after reading them so that others can catch up on the news.
National Dish: While many might think of fish and chips as the national dish, chicken tikka masala has become one of the most popular dishes in England.
Language Diversity: London alone is home to more than 300 languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse cities in the world.
Stonehenge: One of the most famous prehistoric monuments, Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, is believed to have been constructed between 3000 BC and 2000 BC.
Tea Consumption: The British are famous for their love of tea, consuming about 165 million cups each day.
Literary Heritage: England is the birthplace of many literary giants, including William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen.
Sports Origin: Many popular sports, including football (soccer), rugby, and cricket, originated in England.
The Tube: The London Underground, commonly known as the Tube, is the oldest underground railway network in the world, having opened in 1863.
Natural Landmarks: The White Cliffs of Dover, composed of chalk, are one of England’s most iconic natural landmarks and have been a symbol of the country for centuries.
