“The Land of Eternal Summer”: Interesting Facts About Colombia

Colombia is a country of contrasts, where luxury meets poverty and breathtaking nature coexists with danger. Despite its challenges, Colombia offers a rich cultural and natural landscape that fascinates visitors.

Where Did the Unusual Name Come From?

The name “Colombia” is derived from the famous navigator Christopher Columbus. Francisco de Miranda first proposed using this name to honor Columbus for the lands of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the New World. Over time, the name evolved, eventually settling on the simplified version, “Great Colombia.”

Geographical Location and Character

Located in the northwest of South America, Colombia spans 1,138,910 km² and enjoys a tropical climate due to its proximity to the equator. It shares borders with Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, and Panama. The country’s shores are washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, making it an attractive travel destination with its equatorial forests and the majestic Andes mountains.

Colombia is a land of ethnic diversity, with its population composed of descendants of European colonizers, black Africans, and indigenous Indian tribes such as the Inga, Sikuani, and Tikuna. This blend of cultures has given rise to a unique Colombian culture rooted in love for their homeland and belief in God.

Landmarks

Colombia’s landmarks are as varied as its geography. Tourists can explore the legend of El Dorado, visit the National Museum in Bogotá, or experience the Emerald and Gold Museums. The National Coffee Park near Montenegro offers an immersive experience in the country’s coffee culture, featuring bamboo forests, coffee plantations, and interactive tourist shows.

Interesting Facts About Colombia:

1. Coffee Exporter: Colombia is the third-largest coffee exporter in the world, behind Vietnam and Brazil.
2. Bogotá: The capital is considered one of the most dangerous cities globally.
3. Footwear Customs: Colombians do not switch to indoor shoes or go barefoot indoors.
4. Floral Symbolism: Lilies are associated with death and are only given for funerals.
5. “Kis-kis”: Colombians use this phrase to call dogs, not cats.
6. Orchid Diversity: Colombia is home to over 3,500 species of orchids.
7. Mobile Phone Safety: Due to high crime rates, locals rarely carry mobile phones and instead use “connectors” who lend their phones for a fee.
8. National Pride: Colombia’s flag has been a symbol of the country’s unity and history, having changed multiple times over the years to represent different periods.
9. Cultural Etiquette: It’s considered normal for Colombians to wear the same shoes indoors as they do outdoors, a custom reflecting their practical lifestyle.
10. Myth of El Dorado: The legendary city of gold, El Dorado, is rooted in Colombia’s history, attracting treasure hunters and explorers for centuries.
11. Emerald Museum: The underground Emerald Museum in Bogotá offers a unique experience where visitors can learn about the gemstone’s history and even try their hand at mining.
12. Gold Museum: Colombia’s Gold Museum houses over 24,000 ancient artifacts, showcasing the craftsmanship of indigenous artisans.
13. National Coffee Park: This popular tourist destination near Montenegro celebrates Colombia’s coffee heritage with attractions and interactive shows.
14. Ethnic Diversity: Colombia’s population includes a mix of European, African, and indigenous influences, creating a rich and diverse cultural tapestry.
15. Peaceful Protests: Despite Colombia’s history of conflict, many protests focus on promoting peace and resolving long-standing issues.
16. Tropical Ecosystems: Colombia’s unique location near the equator gives it a diverse range of ecosystems, from rainforests to mountains.
17. Political History: Colombia has a complex political history, with periods of violence and unrest but also efforts towards peace and reconciliation.
18. Cultural Fusion: The blending of different ethnicities in Colombia has created a vibrant and unique cultural identity, reflected in the country’s art, music, and traditions.

Colombia’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination, offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.