25 Fascinating Facts About Austria
- Location and Borders: Austria is located in Central Europe. It is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.
- Square: The country covers an area of approximately 83,871 square kilometers.
- National Currency: The currency of Austria is the Euro (EUR).
- Official Language: The official language of Austria is German.
Interesting Facts About Austria:
- Historic Flag: Austria’s flag is one of the oldest in the world, first mentioned in 1191 when the Duke of Austria carried it during the Third Crusade.
- Vienna: The capital city, Vienna, is often ranked among the top cities for quality of life and is renowned for its beautiful architecture and rich cultural history.
- Linz: This city is one of the oldest in the world, founded nearly 2040 years ago in 15 BC.
- Major Cities: Austria has several large cities, including Vienna, Innsbruck, Salzburg, Graz, and Linz. Vienna is the most populous, with about 25% of the country’s population residing there.
- Oldest Zoo: The Schönbrunn Zoo in Vienna, established in the mid-18th century, is the oldest zoo in the world still in operation.
- Neusiedler Lake: The largest natural lake in Austria, Neusiedler See, is partly located in Hungary. It’s known for its beautiful beaches and clean waters, making it a popular tourist destination.
- EU and NATO: While Austria is a member of the European Union, it is not part of NATO, making it unique among EU countries.
- Famous Austrian: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the most famous composers in history, is an iconic figure in Austria.
- Language: Nearly 90% of Austrians speak German, which is the official language. In some regions, Croatian and Hungarian are also recognized as official languages.
- Arnold Schwarzenegger: The famous actor and former governor of California was born in the small Austrian town of Thal, near Graz.
- Religion: About three-quarters of Austrians are Roman Catholic.
- Beer Culture: Beer is very popular in Austria, often served alongside menus in restaurants. This tradition is similar to neighboring Germany.
- Obesity: Austria has a high rate of overweight residents, particularly among men, likely due to the country’s beer culture. It is considered the “fattest” country in Europe in terms of obesity rates.
- Waltz: Austria is known as the birthplace of the waltz, a popular ballroom dance.
- Swarovski Crystals: The world-famous Swarovski crystals are manufactured in Austria.
- Ice Caves: Eisriesenwelt, one of the largest complexes of ice caves, is located in Austria. It’s a stunning and magical place, attracting many visitors.
- Coffee Culture: Austrians have a deep appreciation for coffee, and Vienna is famous for its coffeehouses, which are considered a vital part of the city’s social and cultural fabric.
- Nobel Laureates: Austria has produced a significant number of Nobel Prize winners in various fields, including physics, chemistry, and literature.
- The Sound of Music: The beloved musical “The Sound of Music” was set and filmed in Salzburg, Austria, and has become a major tourist attraction.
- Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra: One of the most renowned orchestras in the world, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, has a long and prestigious history.
- New Year’s Concert: The annual New Year’s Concert by the Vienna Philharmonic is broadcast to millions of viewers around the world and is a celebrated tradition.
- Environmental Consciousness: Austria is known for its commitment to environmental sustainability and has numerous national parks and protected areas.
- High Quality of Life: Austria consistently ranks high in global quality of life indices, thanks to its excellent healthcare, education system, and overall standard of living.
- Skiing Destination: Austria is a top destination for skiing and winter sports, with world-class resorts in the Alps attracting tourists from around the globe.
- Cultural Heritage: Austria has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the historic center of Vienna and the Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn.