25 Interesting Facts about Tajikistan

  • Location and Borders: Tajikistan is located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kyrgyzstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Afghanistan to the south, and China to the east.
  • Square: The country covers an area of approximately 143,100 square kilometers.
  • National Currency: The currency of Tajikistan is the Tajikistani Somoni (TJS).
  • Official Language: The official language of Tajikistan is Tajik.

Interesting Facts about Tajikistan:

  1. Tajikistan has a genuine personality cult around its president. Nearly every household has a poster depicting Emomali Rahmon, highlighting how he works for the people of the great country.
  2. The population of Tajikistan is around 95 million people, slightly less than Moscow, based on official figures.
  3. Vodka and beer in Tajikistan are very cheap and tasty. Even English and German visitors come to enjoy the beer.
  4. Penjikent is one of the oldest cities in Tajikistan and even Central Asia. The city has a history of 5,500 years, reflecting its great historical significance and uniqueness.
  5. Corruption pervades the government at all levels, from top to bottom.
  6. Local children are out on the streets from 6 AM to 11 AM, playing various games and rarely staying at home.
  7. Tajik lemons are considered the best in the world. Even people who generally dislike lemons enjoy them.
  8. It is very popular in Tajikistan to replace regular teeth with gold ones. This does not apply to government officials, who should choose natural-colored prosthetics if needed.
  9. The Nurek Dam is listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest dam on Earth, standing at 304 meters.
  10. On Fan Mountain, there is the beautiful Iskander-Kul Lake, named after Alexander the Great.
  11. Murghab is the highest settlement in Central Asia, located at an altitude of 3,600 meters above sea level.
  12. The pursuit of high technology goes hand in hand with underdeveloped sectors in some areas. Therefore, all old paper passports have been replaced with modern biometric passports.
  13. In rural Tajikistan, there is a unique perception of female beauty. Joined eyebrows on the bridge of the nose are considered a major sign of feminine charm.
  14. Cotton makes up 13% of the country’s total exports, apricots account for 8%, and aluminum constitutes more than 58% of the exports.
  15. The official language of Tajikistan is Tajik, which is actually a variant or dialect of Persian (Farsi), and its speakers understand each other without difficulty.
  16. The vast majority of the population in Tajikistan practices Islam, predominantly Sunni Islam.
  17. Road signs in Tajikistan are similar to those in Russia.
  18. Another interesting fact about Tajikistan is that there is an asteroid named Tajikistan in the solar system, located between Mars and Jupiter. It is named in honor of the country’s scientists who contributed to global astrophysics.
  19. The residents of modern Tajikistan used to write in Arabic script for centuries. Since 1922, they transitioned to the Latin alphabet, and since 1939, they have been using the Cyrillic alphabet.
  20. Tajikistan is home to the Pamir Mountains, which are known as “The Roof of the World.” This mountain range is one of the highest in the world and plays a crucial role in the region’s climate.
  21. The country has several beautiful mountain lakes, including Lake Sarez, which was formed by a massive earthquake in 1911 and is considered one of the highest alpine lakes in the world.
  22. Tajikistan has a diverse climate ranging from arid deserts to alpine regions, creating a wide variety of natural landscapes and ecosystems.
  23. The country is known for its traditional crafts, including intricate embroidery and traditional carpet weaving, which reflect its rich cultural heritage.
  24. Tajikistan’s culture is heavily influenced by its Persian heritage, with many festivals and customs that are similar to those found in Iran and Afghanistan.
  25. The capital city, Dushanbe, is known for its beautiful parks and monuments, including the impressive Ismaili Centre and the National Museum of Tajikistan.

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