Tower Bridge is one of London’s most iconic landmarks, recognized for its distinctive twin towers and bascule drawbridge design. Here are some fascinating facts and notable incidents related to Tower Bridge:
- Tower Bridge was designed by architect Sir Horace Jones and engineer Sir John Wolfe Barry. Construction began in 1886 and was completed in 1894, taking eight years and employing over 400 workers.
- The twin towers of the bridge are connected by two high-level walkways, which offer stunning views of the River Thames and are now part of the Tower Bridge Exhibition, accessible to the public.
- Tower Bridge is 244 meters (800 feet) long, with the central span between the towers measuring 61 meters (200 feet). The bascules can be raised to an angle of 86 degrees.
Bridge Lifts
On average, Tower Bridge is raised around 1,000 times a year to allow river traffic to pass through. Bridge lifts are scheduled in advance and published online for public viewing.
Color Scheme
Originally painted in a greenish-blue color, Tower Bridge was repainted red, white, and blue in 1977 to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II’s Silver Jubilee. In 2010, the bridge underwent a complete restoration, with the paint scheme refreshed to its current colors.
Bridge Exhibition
The Tower Bridge Exhibition, opened in 1982, allows visitors to explore the bridge’s history, view the Victorian engine rooms, and walk along the glass-floored high-level walkways.
London 2012 Olympics
Tower Bridge played a prominent role in the 2012 London Olympics, with the Olympic rings suspended from the bridge to celebrate the event.
1910 High-Dive Stunt
In 1910, the French daredevil Jean Camille Filliol jumped from Tower Bridge into the Thames, successfully completing a high dive from one of the bridge’s towers. This stunt drew significant public attention and highlighted the bridge’s height and prominence.
1952 Bus Jump
In December 1952, a London double-decker bus jumped across the bridge’s gap when the bascules began to rise unexpectedly. Bus driver Albert Gunton received a commendation for his quick thinking and bravery in safely navigating the bus across the opening.
Plane Fly-Through
In 1968, pilot Geoffrey Spink performed an unauthorized stunt by flying his small plane through the bridge’s twin towers. This dangerous act led to his arrest and a significant fine, emphasizing the risks associated with such daring maneuvers.
Bridge Closures
The bridge has occasionally been closed for significant maintenance and repairs. In 1970, a major overhaul required the bridge to be closed for a period, with the bascules and engine rooms receiving extensive updates.
Protests and Demonstrations
Tower Bridge has been the site of numerous protests and demonstrations over the years. In 2009, climate change activists scaled the bridge to unfurl banners, highlighting the structure’s visibility and symbolic importance.
False Alarm
In 2020, a false alarm about a potential explosive device led to the temporary closure of Tower Bridge. The police responded swiftly, ensuring the safety of the public and the iconic landmark.
High-Profile Weddings
Tower Bridge has hosted several high-profile weddings, with couples able to exchange vows in the high-level walkways. The unique venue offers spectacular views and a memorable setting for special occasions.