9 Interesting Facts about the Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic, located on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola with a population of just over 10 million, is rapidly gaining popularity as a tourist destination. Year-round summer, underwater caves—a magnet for diving enthusiasts—and waterfalls, along with a laid-back lifestyle and national traditions, characterize the Dominican Republic. Here are 10 intriguing facts about this small country:

1. Christopher Columbus’s Remains: Dominicans believe that the Columbus Lighthouse, a grand structure in the capital Santo Domingo, is the final resting place of Christopher Columbus. The explorer arrived on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, naming it Española, and asked to be buried on the land he discovered. His remains have been moved multiple times, and their exact location remains a mystery.
2. Young Metro System: Santo Domingo’s metro was introduced in 2008, with its first line spanning 14.5 kilometers and connecting the northern and southern parts of the city. A second line, over 10 kilometers long, was added in 2013. Despite having a smaller passenger base compared to other cities, the metro is a vital part of the city’s infrastructure.
3. Padre Nuestro Caves: These ancient limestone caves are where the Taíno people, an indigenous tribe, once lived and hid from colonizers. According to legend, they hid treasure in the caves, although no large findings have been made. The scenic cave with its high entrance and cold lake attracts many tourists.
4. Humpback Whale Watching: From December to March, whale watching enthusiasts flock to the Samaná Bay to witness the mating rituals of humpback whales. The playful behavior of the whales, including their “songs” and jumps, is a sight to behold.
5. Island Dances: The Dominican Republic is home to the globally famous dances of bachata and merengue. Bachata, a simple, smooth partner dance, originated in the 1960s, while merengue, a fast-paced improvised dance, is celebrated with an annual festival every June. Reggaeton, a newer youth dance, is also gaining popularity.
6. Mamajuana: A national alcoholic drink made from 16 herbs, including agave, star anise, ginger, and rosemary, Mamajuana is known for its medicinal properties. Invented by a local healer named Juana, it is believed to treat a variety of ailments and act as an aphrodisiac.
7. Family Values: Religion and patriarchal family structures are core values in the Dominican Republic. The country is predominantly Christian, and families are often large, with multiple generations living under one roof. Despite economic challenges, elderly family members are well cared for.
8. Unique Amber: The Dominican Republic is famous for its rare blue amber, which is found only in the La Cumbre mine. This amber, formed from ancient tropical tree resin mixed with volcanic ash and ocean waters, contains preserved fossils and can be up to 40 million years old.
9. Love for Baseball: Baseball, or “pelota,” is the nation’s favorite sport. The Dominican Baseball League consists of six teams, and the country has produced many famous players, including Juan Marichal and Pedro Martínez.